Murder and homicide charges are among the most serious charges anyone can face. Your freedom is on the line. Whether you’re being investigated or have already been charged, the choices you make now will have lasting consequences.
Ohio homicide charges range from negligent homicide to aggravated murder. Each carries its own set of legal standards and severe penalties, and the prosecution will begin building its case immediately. You need a defense attorney who is prepared to act just as quickly—and with just as much skill.
Moermond & Mulligan, LLC’s murder defense attorneys understand how these cases unfold in local courts, what strategies are most effective, and how to build a powerful defense rooted in evidence, experience, and our signature brand of relentless advocacy.
If you or someone you care about is facing homicide charges in Dayton, don’t wait. The sooner you get a skilled lawyer involved, the more options you may have to protect your rights and your future. Contact us today to get started.
Types of Homicide Charges in Ohio
Ohio law recognizes several types of homicide. These crimes are distinguished by specific actions, intent, and circumstances. Whether you’re facing charges of aggravated murder or negligent homicide, understanding these distinctions will help you understand what you’re facing.
Aggravated Murder – Ohio Revised Code 2903.01
Aggravated murder is the most serious homicide offense in Ohio. It applies in cases where the killing was premeditated, involved multiple victims, or occurred during the commission of certain felonies such as robbery, rape, or kidnapping.
This is a capital offense, which can result in the death penalty or life in prison without parole. Aggravated murder is often charged in particularly violent or high-profile cases. Our firm can carefully review the evidence to challenge premeditation or other aggravating factors.
Murder – Ohio Revised Code 2903.02
Unlike aggravated murder, this charge involves intentional killing without prior planning. Murder can also apply if someone causes death while committing a violent felony, even if they did not intend to kill. Murder convictions are punished by 15 years to life in prison.
Voluntary Manslaughter – Ohio Revised Code 2903.03
Voluntary manslaughter occurs when a person kills in a sudden fit of rage or under extreme emotional distress. This is often due to provocation. Prosecutors may use this as a lesser-included offense in murder trials. It’s punished by three to 11 years in prison.
Involuntary Manslaughter – Ohio Revised Code 2903.04
This charge applies when one person unintentionally causes another person’s death. These charges may stem from committing another misdemeanor or felony. Prosecutors don’t have to prove that the defendant had the intent to kill, and penalties usually depend on the underlying offense. Incarceration ranges from nine months to 11 years. These cases can hinge on whether the harm was foreseeable and actually happened as a result of the underlying crime.
Reckless and Negligent Homicide – Ohio Revised Code 2903.041 and 2903.05
These charges involve unintentional deaths caused by behavior that is either reckless or criminally negligent. They’re more common in firearm incidents, child neglect, and workplace accidents. Negligent homicide is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail, while reckless homicide is a third-degree felony punishable by up to three years in jail.
Vehicular Homicide – Ohio Revised Code 2903.06
Vehicular homicide includes any death resulting from traffic-related incidents, including impaired driving or reckless operation. These charges can result in up to eight years in prison and a lifetime driver’s license suspension.
How an Experienced Dayton Murder Defense Lawyer from Moermond & Mulligan, LLC Can Help
Every successful defense begins with a thorough, independent investigation. The attorneys at Moermond & Mulligan, LLC don’t rely solely on police reports. We scrutinize every aspect of the state’s case and conduct our own investigation. This phase includes:
- Reviewing law enforcement procedures
- Analyzing forensic evidence like DNA, ballistics, and fingerprints
- Examining autopsy findings and toxicology reports
- Collecting and reviewing video surveillance, phone records, and witness statements
- Identifying procedural errors or constitutional violations (e.g., unlawful search and seizure)
Our firm knows what to look for—and how to use it to your advantage.
Next, we’ll start building your defense. No two homicide cases are alike, so we tailor every defense strategy to present the facts and the evidence in the best light possible.
Exploring Potential Defenses
We will consider all possible legal defenses, such as:
- Alibi: You were not present at the scene of the crime
- Self-defense or defense of others: Your actions were legally justified
- Lack of intent: There was no plan or desire to harm anyone
- Insanity or mental health defense: You were not legally responsible at the time
- Accident or mistaken identity: The death was not caused intentionally—or by you
- Constitutional violations: The police or prosecution violated your Constitutional rights
We also work with respected experts in forensic science, ballistics, psychology, and accident reconstruction. These professionals can help support your defense and challenge the prosecution’s narrative.
Sometimes, the best strategy involves negotiation—especially when the risk of a lengthy prison sentence or capital punishment is high. We can often push for a plea bargain to reduce a murder charge to manslaughter, depending on the facts and evidence. Our attorneys fight for favorable sentencing outcomes. In some cases, we may advocate for treatment-based alternatives, probation, or diversion.
Whether we’re aiming for case dismissal, acquittal at trial, or resolution through negotiation, Moermond & Mulligan, LLC will position your case for the best possible result.
Why Choose Moermond & Mulligan, LLC as Your Murder Defense Team?
Choosing the right legal representation is important. The defense attorneys at Moermond & Mulligan, LLC have a strong reputation and proven track record of success. When you work with us, you’ll get the benefit of our:
- Extensive experience defending complex homicide cases throughout the Dayton area
- Deep understanding of Ohio laws and how local courts operate
- Strategic, aggressive defense planning
- Prompt, honest communication throughout each case
- Commitment to protecting your rights from day one
If you’re facing a homicide investigation or murder charge, don’t wait. Contact Moermond & Mulligan, LLC today to speak with a Dayton murder defense attorney who will fight for you every step of the way.
What to Do If You’re Being Investigated for Homicide
If you believe you’re under investigation for a serious offense like homicide, take action before formal charges are filed. Many people wonder, “What should I do if I’m being investigated but not yet charged with murder?” The answer is to protect yourself by asserting your rights and seeking experienced legal counsel.
Do not speak with law enforcement without an attorney from Moermond & Mulligan, LLC present. Even if you believe you have nothing to hide, anything you say can be misinterpreted or used against you later. Detectives may act friendly or imply that cooperation will help your case, but their primary goal is to gather evidence for prosecution—not to clear your name.
You should also avoid discussing the situation with potential witnesses, co-defendants, and even your family. These conversations could be misconstrued or even recorded and later presented as evidence in court.
Finally, hire a knowledgeable Dayton murder defense attorney as soon as possible. Early legal intervention can be a game-changer. Your lawyer can communicate directly with investigators, protect your rights during questioning, and in some cases, prevent charges from being filed at all. Our attorneys may also be able to negotiate more favorable terms before an arrest occurs, including reduced charges or release conditions.
The earlier you involve legal counsel, the more options you may have. Don’t wait for an arrest to take your defense seriously—reach out to our firm today.
Frequently Asked Questions About Homicide Charges in Ohio
If you’ve been charged with a homicide-related offense, you’ve probably got plenty of questions. Here are the most common questions we receive:
Can murder charges in Ohio be reduced to manslaughter?
Yes. If the evidence supports it, your attorney may negotiate a reduction to voluntary or involuntary manslaughter—especially in cases involving provocation or lack of premeditation. Reduction generally depends on the facts, possible legal defenses, and your lawyer’s experience.
How long does a murder trial usually take in Dayton, Ohio?
Murder trials are complex and can last several months or even years. The timeline depends on discovery, motion practice, expert testimony, and whether the case proceeds to trial or is resolved through plea negotiations.
What should I do if I’m being investigated but not yet charged with murder?
Avoid talking to law enforcement and call our firm. Early legal intervention can protect your rights, guide interactions with law enforcement, and potentially stop charges before they’re filed. Never speak to the police without representation.
Talk to a Dayton Murder Defense Attorney Today
The experienced murder defense attorneys at Moermond & Mulligan, LLC know how to investigate complex homicide cases, challenge the prosecution’s evidence, and present powerful defenses at trial. Whichever homicide-related charge is at issue, our firm will act quickly to protect your rights and your future.
Contact us today at (937) 228-9790 to schedule a confidential consultation, and find out how we can build a strong defense for you.
Last Updated: 05-14-2025